environmental costs - определение. Что такое environmental costs
Diclib.com
Словарь ChatGPT
Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:

Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT

На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:

  • как употребляется слово
  • частота употребления
  • используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
  • варианты перевода слова
  • примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
  • этимология

Что (кто) такое environmental costs - определение

SUB-FIELD OF ECONOMICS
Environmental externality; Environmental Economics; Eco-money; Environmental cost; Environmental economists; Viable (Environmental economics); Environmental economist; Environmental costs
  • Growth, Development and Environmental Economics in Asia discussion at Chatham House, London.
  • Air pollution is an example of market failure, as the factory is imposing a negative external cost on the community.

Environmental economics         
Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental concerns in the twenty-first century.
court costs         
COSTS OF HANDLING A CASE
Legal costs; Court cost; Law cost; Law costs; Law-cost; Law-costs; Court fees; Docket fee; Docket fees; Legal expenses
n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, who then pass them on to their clients or to the losing party. Court costs usually include: filing fees, charges for serving summons and subpenas, court reporter charges for depositions (which can be very expensive), court transcripts and copying papers and exhibits. The prevailing party in a lawsuit is usually awarded court costs. Attorneys' fees can be included as court costs only if there is a statute providing for attorneys' fee awards in a particular type of case, or if the case involved a contract which had an attorneys' fee clause (commonly found in promissory notes, mortgages and deeds of trust). If a losing party does not agree with the claimed court costs (included in a filed cost bill) he/she/it may move (ask) the judge to "tax costs" (meaning reduce or disallow the cost), resulting in a hearing at which the court determines which costs to allow and in what amount (how much). See also: cost bill prevailing party
Car costs         
  • Normalized car depreciation for several models obtained from online retailer from US
Automobile costs; Virtual speed; Cost of car ownership; Costs of car ownership
The car internal costs are all the costs consumers pay to own and operate a car. Normally these expenditures are divided by fixed or standing costs and variable or running costs.

Википедия

Environmental economics

Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental concerns in the twenty-first century. Environmental economics "undertakes theoretical or empirical studies of the economic effects of national or local environmental policies around the world. ... Particular issues include the costs and benefits of alternative environmental policies to deal with air pollution, water quality, toxic substances, solid waste, and global warming."

Environmental economics is distinguished from ecological economics in that ecological economics emphasizes the economy as a subsystem of the ecosystem with its focus upon preserving natural capital. One survey of German economists found that ecological and environmental economics are different schools of economic thought, with ecological economists emphasizing "strong" sustainability and rejecting the proposition that human-made ("physical") capital can substitute for natural capital.

Примеры употребления для environmental costs
1. And environmentalists and economists argue that the price of coal does not include substantial environmental costs.
2. Part of the reason is a heightened awareness of the environmental costs.
3. Sarkozy warned also of the environmental costs of China‘s rapid economic growth.
4. But in that case duties on carbon fuels must be retained to reflect the environmental costs.
5. The Harbin crisis has underscored questions about the environmental costs of China‘s breakneck economic boom.